Although July 4th
is celebrated as America's official split from Britain's rule and the beginning
of the American Revolution, the actual series of events show that the process
took far longer than a single day. The original resolution was introduced by
Richard Henry Lee of Virginia on June 7, 1776, and called for the Continental
Congress to declare the United States free from British rule. Three days later
a committee headed by Thomas Jefferson was appointed to prepare an appropriate
writing for the occasion.
The document that
we know as the Declaration of Independence was adopted by Congress on July 4th
although the resolution that led to the writing of the Declaration was actually
approved two days earlier. All of this had occurred with some of the delegates
to the Congress not even present; New York, for example, did not even vote on
the resolution until July 9th.
Even more interesting
is the fact that not a single signature was appended to the Declaration on July
4th. While most of the fifty-six names were in place by early August, one signer,
Thomas McKean, did not actually sign the Declaration until 1781.Nevertheless,
July 4th was the day singled out to mark the event of the United States establishing
itself as a nation.
holidays are still celebrated on their proper calendar days: Halloween, Christmas,
New Year's and Independence Day. Of all the secular holidays, the Fourth of July
is the only one whose celebration date resists change. Even in more provincial
times, suggestions to alter the day of the festival to the preceding Saturday
or the following Monday when July 4th fell on Sunday were protested.
The feeling about
the sanctity of America's Independence day was best expressed in a quotation
from the Virginia Gazette on July 18th, 1777: "Thus may the 4th of July,
that glorious and ever memorable day, be celebrated through America, by the
sons of freedom, from age to age till time shall be no more. Amen and Amen."